SherbyNet - /page/wikibook/entry.mu

Micron Document

<!DOCTYPE html>

<title>Push processing</title>

</head>

<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Push processing</span></span>

</h1>

</header>

</p>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style>

<p><b>Push processing</b> in <a href="Photography" title="Photography">photography</a>, sometimes called <b>uprating</b>, refers to a <a href="Photographic_processing" title="Photographic processing">film developing</a> technique that increases the effective <a href="Film_speed" title="Film speed">sensitivity</a> of the film being processed.<sup id="cite_ref-Langford_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Langford-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Push processing involves developing the film for more time, possibly in combination with a higher temperature, than the manufacturer's recommendations. This technique results in effective overdevelopment of the film, compensating for <a href="Underexposure" class="mw-redirect" title="Underexposure">underexposure</a> in the camera.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Visual_characteristics">Visual characteristics</h2></div>

<p>Push processing allows relatively insensitive films to be used under lighting conditions that would ordinarily be too low for adequate exposure at the required <a href="Shutter_speed" title="Shutter speed">shutter speed</a> and <a href="Aperture" title="Aperture">aperture</a> combination. This technique alters the visual characteristics of the film, such as higher contrast, increased <a href="Film_grain" title="Film grain">grain</a> and lower resolution.<sup id="cite_ref-Langford_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Langford-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saturated and distorted colours are often visible on <a href="Color_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Color film">colour film</a> that has been push processed.

</p><p><i>Pull processing</i> involves overexposure and underdevelopment, effectively decreasing the sensitivity of the processed film. It is achieved by developing the film for a shorter time, and possibly at a lower temperature. Film that has been pull processed will display the opposite change in visual characteristics. This may be deliberately exploited for artistic effect.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exposure_index">Exposure index</h2></div>

<p>When a film's effective sensitivity has been varied, the resulting sensitivity is called the <a href="Exposure_index" class="mw-redirect" title="Exposure index">exposure index</a>; the <a href="Film_speed" title="Film speed">film's speed</a> remains at the manufacturer's indication. For example, an <a href="Film_speed" title="Film speed">ISO</a> 200/24° film could be push processed to EI 400/27° or pull processed to EI 100/21°.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_cinema">In cinema</h2></div>

<p><a href="Andy_Warhol" title="Andy Warhol">Andy Warhol</a>'s 1965 8-hour art film <i><a href="Empire_(1965_film)" title="Empire (1965 film)">Empire</a></i>, was shot on ASA 400 <a href="Kodak_Tri-X" title="Kodak Tri-X">Tri-X</a> <a href="16mm_film" class="mw-redirect" title="16mm film">16mm film</a> stock, which was then push processed to ASA 1000 to compensate for the dark conditions of filming the <a href="Empire_State_Building" title="Empire State Building">Empire State Building</a> during the night.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p><a href="John_Alcott" title="John Alcott">John Alcott</a> won an Oscar "for his gorgeous use of natural lighting" in <a href="Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a>'s 1975 period film <i><a href="Barry_Lyndon" title="Barry Lyndon">Barry Lyndon</a></i>, set in the 18th century, where he succeeded in filming scenes lit only by candlelight through the use of special wide-aperture <a href="Carl_Zeiss_Planar_50mm_f/0.7" title="Carl Zeiss Planar 50mm f/0.7">Carl Zeiss Planar 50mm f/0.7</a> lenses designed for the low-light shooting on NASA's moon landings, and then push-processing the film stock.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p><a href="Larry_Smith_(cinematographer)" title="Larry Smith (cinematographer)">Larry Smith</a>, the cinematographer for Kubrick's 1999 film <i><a href="Eyes_Wide_Shut" title="Eyes Wide Shut">Eyes Wide Shut</a></i>, used push-processing to increase the intensity of the color.<sup id="cite_ref-asc_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asc-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p><a href="Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> and Michael Bauman used this technique on their <a href="35mm_movie_film" class="mw-redirect" title="35mm movie film">35mm film</a> stock for the 2017 film <i><a href="Phantom_Thread" title="Phantom Thread">Phantom Thread</a></i>, also filling its frames with "theatrical haze" to "dirty up" the look of the film.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<ul><li><a href="Film_speed" title="Film speed">Film speed</a></li>

<li><a href="Latent_image" title="Latent image">Latent image</a></li>

<li><a href="Photographic_processing" title="Photographic processing">Photographic processing</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><div class="reflist">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("./mw/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("./mw/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("./mw/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("./mw/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Langford2000" class="citation book cs1">Michael Langford (2000). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/basicphotography00lang"><i>Basic Photography</i></a></span> (7th ed.). Oxford: Focal Press. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>0-240-51592-7</bdi>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAngell1994" class="citation web cs1">Angell, Callie (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=r6RIAQAAIAAJ">"The Films of Andy Warhol, Part II: Exhibition Whitney Museum of American Art, March 30-April 24, 1994"</a>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFEggert2013" class="citation web cs1">Eggert, Brian (January 9, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220328123527/https://deepfocusreview.com/definitives/barry-lyndon/">"Barry Lyndon"</a>. <i>Deep Focus Review</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deepfocusreview.com/reviews/barrylyndon.asp">the original</a> on March 28, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-asc-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-asc_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPizzella1999" class="citation journal cs1">Pizzella, Stephen (October 28, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theasc.com/magazine/oct99/sword/pg1.htm">"A Sword in the Bed"</a>. <i><a href="American_Cinematographer" class="mw-redirect" title="American Cinematographer">American Cinematographer</a></i> (33). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130621112726/http://www.theasc.com/magazine/oct99/sword/pg1.htm">Archived</a> from the original on June 21, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 18,</span> 2012</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFO'Falt2017" class="citation web cs1">O'Falt, Chris (December 20, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiewire.com/2017/12/phantom-thread-paul-thomas-anderson-cinematography-1201909965/">"How Paul Thomas Anderson Dirtied-Up 'Phantom Thread' to Avoid the Polish of 'The Crown'"</a>. <i><a href="IndieWire" title="IndieWire">IndieWire</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .infobox .side-box{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><div class="side-box side-box-right sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style>

<div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Push-processed_photography" class="extiw external" title="commons:Category:Push-processed photography">Push-processed photography</a></span>.</div></div>

</div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kodak.com/en/motion/page/push-pull-processing">Push/Pull Processing</a> at <a href="Kodak" title="Kodak">Kodak</a></li></ul>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Photography245" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><div id="Photography245" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Photography" title="Photography">Photography</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Camera" title="Camera">Camera</a>

<ul><li><a href="Light_field_camera" title="Light field camera">light-field</a></li>

<li><a href="Digital_camera" title="Digital camera">digital</a></li>

<li><a href="Field_camera" title="Field camera">field</a></li>

<li><a href="Instant_camera" title="Instant camera">instant</a></li>

<li><a href="Camera_phone" title="Camera phone">phone</a></li>

<li><a href="Pinhole_camera" title="Pinhole camera">pinhole</a></li>

<li><a href="Press_camera" title="Press camera">press</a></li>

<li><a href="Rangefinder_camera" title="Rangefinder camera">rangefinder</a></li>

<li><a href="Camera" title="Camera">still</a></li>

<li><a href="Darkroom" title="Darkroom">Darkroom</a>

<ul><li><a href="Enlarger" title="Enlarger">enlarger</a></li>

<li><a href="Safelight" title="Safelight">safelight</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Film_format" title="Film format">format</a></li>

<li><a href="Film_holder" title="Film holder">holder</a></li>

<li><a href="Film_stock" title="Film stock">stock</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_photographic_films" title="List of photographic films">available films</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_discontinued_photographic_films" title="List of discontinued photographic films">discontinued films</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Photographic_filter" title="Photographic filter">Filter</a></li>

<li><a href="Flash_(photography)" title="Flash (photography)">Flash</a>

<ul><li><a href="Beauty_dish" title="Beauty dish">beauty dish</a></li>

<li><a href="Cucoloris" title="Cucoloris">cucoloris</a></li>

<li><a href="Monolight" title="Monolight">monolight</a></li>

<li><a href="Reflector_(photography)" title="Reflector (photography)">reflector</a></li>

<li><a href="Snoot" title="Snoot">snoot</a></li>

<li><a href="Softbox" title="Softbox">softbox</a></li></ul></li>

<ul><li><a href="Long-focus_lens" title="Long-focus lens">long-focus</a></li>

<li><a href="Prime_lens" title="Prime lens">prime</a></li>

<li><a href="Wide-angle_lens" title="Wide-angle lens">wide-angle</a></li>

<li><a href="Fisheye_lens" title="Fisheye lens">fisheye</a></li>

<li><a href="Swivel_lens" title="Swivel lens">swivel</a></li>

<li><a href="Telephoto_lens" title="Telephoto lens">telephoto</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="List_of_photographic_equipment_makers" title="List of photographic equipment makers">Manufacturers</a></li>

<li><a href="Monopod" title="Monopod">Monopod</a></li>

<li><a href="Movie_projector" title="Movie projector">Movie projector</a></li>

<li><a href="Slide_projector" title="Slide projector">Slide projector</a></li>

<li><a href="Tripod_(photography)" title="Tripod (photography)">Tripod</a>

<li><a href="Zone_plate" title="Zone plate">Zone plate</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terminology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="35_mm_equivalent_focal_length" title="35 mm equivalent focal length">35 mm equivalent focal length</a></li>

<li><a href="Angle_of_view_(photography)" title="Angle of view (photography)">Angle of view</a></li>

<li><a href="Aperture" title="Aperture">Aperture</a></li>

<li><a href="Backscatter_(photography)" title="Backscatter (photography)">Backscatter</a></li>

<li><a href="Black-and-white" class="mw-redirect" title="Black-and-white">Black-and-white</a></li>

<li><a href="Chromatic_aberration" title="Chromatic aberration">Chromatic aberration</a></li>

<li><a href="Circle_of_confusion" title="Circle of confusion">Circle of confusion</a></li>

<li><a href="Clipping_(photography)" title="Clipping (photography)">Clipping</a></li>

<li><a href="Color_balance" title="Color balance">Color balance</a></li>

<li><a href="Color_temperature" title="Color temperature">Color temperature</a></li>

<li><a href="Depth_of_field" title="Depth of field">Depth of field</a></li>

<li><a href="Depth_of_focus" title="Depth of focus">Depth of focus</a></li>

<li><a href="Exposure_(photography)" title="Exposure (photography)">Exposure</a></li>

<li><a href="Exposure_compensation" title="Exposure compensation">Exposure compensation</a></li>

<li><a href="Exposure_value" title="Exposure value">Exposure value</a></li>

<li><a href="Zebra_patterning" title="Zebra patterning">Zebra patterning</a></li>

<li><a href="F-number" title="F-number">F-number</a></li>

<li><a href="Film_format" title="Film format">Film format</a>

<ul><li><a href="Large_format" title="Large format">large</a></li>

<li><a href="Medium_format" title="Medium format">medium</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Film_speed" title="Film speed">Film speed</a></li>

<li><a href="Focal_length" title="Focal length">Focal length</a></li>

<li><a href="Guide_number" title="Guide number">Guide number</a></li>

<li><a href="Hyperfocal_distance" title="Hyperfocal distance">Hyperfocal distance</a></li>

<li><a href="Lens_flare" title="Lens flare">Lens flare</a></li>

<li><a href="Metering_mode" title="Metering mode">Metering mode</a></li>

<li><a href="Perspective_distortion" title="Perspective distortion">Perspective distortion</a></li>

<li><a href="Photograph" title="Photograph">Photograph</a></li>

<li><a href="Photographic_printing" title="Photographic printing">Photographic printing</a>

<ul><li><a href="Albumen_print" title="Albumen print">Albumen</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="List_of_photographic_processes" title="List of photographic processes">Photographic processes</a></li>

<li><a href="Reciprocity_(photography)" title="Reciprocity (photography)">Reciprocity</a></li>

<li><a href="Red-eye_effect" title="Red-eye effect">Red-eye effect</a></li>

<li><a href="Science_of_photography" title="Science of photography">Science of photography</a></li>

<li><a href="Shutter_speed" title="Shutter speed">Shutter speed</a></li>

<li><a href="Zone_System" title="Zone System">Zone System</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Genres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Abstract_photography" title="Abstract photography">Abstract</a></li>

<li><a href="Aerial_photography" title="Aerial photography">Aerial</a></li>

<li><a href="Aircraft_spotting" title="Aircraft spotting">Aircraft</a></li>

<li><a href="Architectural_photography" title="Architectural photography">Architectural</a></li>

<li><a href="Astrophotography" title="Astrophotography">Astrophotography</a></li>

<li><a href="Banquet_photography" title="Banquet photography">Banquet</a></li>

<li><a href="Candid_photography" title="Candid photography">Candid</a></li>

<li><a href="Conceptual_photography" title="Conceptual photography">Conceptual</a></li>

<li><a href="Conservation_photography" title="Conservation photography">Conservation</a></li>

<li><a href="Cloudscape_photography" title="Cloudscape photography">Cloudscape</a></li>

<li><a href="Documentary_photography" title="Documentary photography">Documentary</a></li>

<li><a href="Eclipse_photography" title="Eclipse photography">Eclipse</a></li>

<li><a href="Visual_anthropology" title="Visual anthropology">Ethnographic</a></li>

<li><a href="Erotic_photography" title="Erotic photography">Erotic</a></li>

<li><a href="Fashion_photography" title="Fashion photography">Fashion</a></li>

<li><a href="Forensic_photography" title="Forensic photography">Forensic</a></li>

<li><a href="Glamour_photography" title="Glamour photography">Glamour</a></li>

<li><a href="High-speed_photography" title="High-speed photography">High-speed</a></li>

<li><a href="Landscape_photography" title="Landscape photography">Landscape</a></li>

<li><a href="Monochrome_photography" title="Monochrome photography">Monochrome</a></li>

<li><a href="Nature_photography" title="Nature photography">Nature</a></li>

<li><a href="Neues_Sehen" title="Neues Sehen">Neues Sehen</a></li>

<li><a href="Photojournalism" title="Photojournalism">Photojournalism</a></li>

<li><a href="Pictorialism" title="Pictorialism">Pictorialism</a></li>

<li><a href="Pornography" title="Pornography">Pornography</a></li>

<li><a href="Portrait_photography" title="Portrait photography">Portrait</a></li>

<li><a href="Post-mortem_photography" title="Post-mortem photography">Post-mortem</a></li>

<li><a href="Ruins_photography" title="Ruins photography">Ruins</a></li>

<li><a href="Selfie" title="Selfie">Selfie</a>

<ul><li><a href="Space_selfie" title="Space selfie">space selfie</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Social_documentary_photography" title="Social documentary photography">Social documentary</a></li>

<li><a href="Sports_photography" title="Sports photography">Sports</a></li>

<li><a href="Still_life_photography" title="Still life photography">Still life</a></li>

<li><a href="Stock_photography" title="Stock photography">Stock</a></li>

<li><a href="Straight_photography" title="Straight photography">Straight photography</a></li>

<li><a href="Street_photography" title="Street photography">Street</a></li>

<li><a href="Underwater_photography" title="Underwater photography">Underwater</a></li>

<li><a href="Vernacular_photography" title="Vernacular photography">Vernacular</a></li>

<li><a href="Wedding_photography" title="Wedding photography">Wedding</a></li>

<li><a href="Wildlife_photography" title="Wildlife photography">Wildlife</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Techniques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Afocal_photography" title="Afocal photography">Afocal</a></li>

<li><a href="Bokeh" title="Bokeh">Bokeh</a></li>

<li><a href="Brenizer_method" title="Brenizer method">Brenizer</a></li>

<li><a href="Burst_mode_(photography)" title="Burst mode (photography)">Burst mode</a></li>

<li><a href="Contre-jour" title="Contre-jour">Contre-jour</a></li>

<li><a href="Crittercam" title="Crittercam">Crittercam</a> (<a href="Pigeon_photography" title="Pigeon photography">Pigeon photography</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Fill_flash" title="Fill flash">Fill flash</a></li>

<li><a href="Fireworks_photography" title="Fireworks photography">Fireworks</a></li>

<li><a href="Hand-colouring_of_photographs" title="Hand-colouring of photographs">Hand-colouring</a></li>

<li><a href="Harris_shutter" title="Harris shutter">Harris shutter</a></li>

<li><a href="High-speed_photography" title="High-speed photography">High-speed</a></li>

<li><a href="Holography" title="Holography">Holography</a></li>

<li><a href="Infrared_photography" title="Infrared photography">Infrared</a></li>

<li><a href="Intentional_camera_movement" title="Intentional camera movement">Intentional camera movement</a></li>

<li><a href="Kirlian_photography" title="Kirlian photography">Kirlian</a></li>

<li><a href="Kite_aerial_photography" title="Kite aerial photography">Kite aerial</a></li>

<li><a href="Lo-fi_photography" title="Lo-fi photography">Lo-fi photography</a></li>

<li><a href="Lomography" title="Lomography">Lomography</a></li>

<li><a href="Long-exposure_photography" title="Long-exposure photography">Long-exposure</a></li>

<li><a href="Luminogram" title="Luminogram">Luminogram</a></li>

<li><a href="Macro_photography" title="Macro photography">Macro</a></li>

<li><a href="Mordan%C3%A7age" title="Mordançage">Mordançage</a></li>

<li><a href="Multiple_exposure" title="Multiple exposure">Multiple exposure</a></li>

<li><a href="Multi-exposure_HDR_capture" title="Multi-exposure HDR capture">Multi-exposure HDR capture</a></li>

<li><a href="Night_photography" title="Night photography">Night</a></li>

<li><a href="Panning_(camera)" title="Panning (camera)">Panning</a></li>

<li><a href="Panoramic_photography" title="Panoramic photography">Panoramic</a></li>

<li><a href="Photogram" title="Photogram">Photogram</a></li>

<li><a href="Photographic_print_toning" title="Photographic print toning">Print toning</a></li>

<li><a href="Redscale" title="Redscale">Redscale</a></li>

<li><a href="Rephotography" title="Rephotography">Rephotography</a></li>

<li><a href="Rollout_photography" title="Rollout photography">Rollout</a></li>

<li><a href="Scanography" title="Scanography">Scanography</a></li>

<li><a href="Schlieren_photography" title="Schlieren photography">Schlieren photography</a></li>

<li><a href="Sabattier_effect" title="Sabattier effect">Sabattier effect</a></li>

<li><a href="Slow_motion" title="Slow motion">Slow motion</a></li>

<li><a href="Stereoscopy" title="Stereoscopy">Stereoscopy</a></li>

<li><a href="Stopping_down" title="Stopping down">Stopping down</a></li>

<li><a href="Strip_photography" title="Strip photography">Strip</a>

<li><a href="Sprocket_hole_photography" title="Sprocket hole photography">Sprocket hole</a></li>

<li><a href="Sun_printing" title="Sun printing">Sun printing</a></li>

<li><a href="Tilt%E2%80%93shift_photography" title="Tilt–shift photography">Tilt–shift</a>

<ul><li><a href="Miniature_faking" title="Miniature faking">Miniature faking</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Time-lapse_photography" title="Time-lapse photography">Time-lapse</a></li>

<li><a href="Ultraviolet_photography" title="Ultraviolet photography">Ultraviolet</a></li>

<li><a href="Vignetting" title="Vignetting">Vignetting</a></li>

<li><a href="Xerox_art" title="Xerox art">Xerography</a></li>

<li><a href="Zoom_burst" title="Zoom burst">Zoom burst</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Composition_(visual_arts)" title="Composition (visual arts)">Composition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Diagonal_method" title="Diagonal method">Diagonal method</a></li>

<li><a href="Framing_(visual_arts)" title="Framing (visual arts)">Framing</a></li>

<li><a href="Headroom_(photographic_framing)" title="Headroom (photographic framing)">Headroom</a></li>

<li><a href="Rule_of_thirds" title="Rule of thirds">Rule of thirds</a></li>

<li><a href="Simplicity_(photography)" title="Simplicity (photography)">Simplicity</a></li>

<li><a href="Golden_triangle_(composition)" title="Golden triangle (composition)">Golden triangle (composition)</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="History_of_photography" title="History of photography">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Timeline_of_photography_technology" title="Timeline of photography technology">Timeline of photography technology</a></li>

<li><a href="Ambrotype" title="Ambrotype">Ambrotype</a></li>

<li><a href="Film_photography" class="mw-redirect" title="Film photography">Film photography</a></li>

<li><a href="Autochrome_Lumi%C3%A8re" title="Autochrome Lumière">Autochrome Lumière</a></li>

<li><a href="Box_camera" title="Box camera">Box camera</a></li>

<li><a href="Calotype" title="Calotype">Calotype</a></li>

<li><a href="Camera_obscura" title="Camera obscura">Camera obscura</a></li>

<li><a href="Daguerreotype" title="Daguerreotype">Daguerreotype</a></li>

<li><a href="Dufaycolor" title="Dufaycolor">Dufaycolor</a></li>

<li><a href="Heliography" title="Heliography">Heliography</a></li>

<li><a href="Lippmann_plate" title="Lippmann plate">Lippmann plate</a></li>

<li><a href="Painted_photography_backdrops" title="Painted photography backdrops">Painted photography backdrops</a></li>

<li><a href="Photography_and_the_law" title="Photography and the law">Photography and the law</a></li>

<li><a href="Photographic_plate" title="Photographic plate">Glass plate</a></li>

<li><a href="Tintype" title="Tintype">Tintype</a></li>

<li><a href="Visual_arts" title="Visual arts">Visual arts</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Photography_in_Albania" title="Photography in Albania">Albania</a></li>

<li><a href="Photography_in_Bangladesh" title="Photography in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li>

<li><a href="Photography_in_Canada" title="Photography in Canada">Canada</a></li>

<li><a href="Photography_in_China" title="Photography in China">China</a></li>

<li><a href="Photography_in_Denmark" title="Photography in Denmark">Denmark</a></li>

<li><a href="Photography_in_Greece" title="Photography in Greece">Greece</a></li>

<li><a href="Photography_in_India" title="Photography in India">India</a></li>

<li><a href="Photography_in_Japan" title="Photography in Japan">Japan</a></li>

<li><a href="Photography_in_Korea" title="Photography in Korea">Korea</a></li>

<li><a href="Photography_in_Luxembourg" title="Photography in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li>

<li><a href="Photography_in_Norway" title="Photography in Norway">Norway</a></li>

<li><a href="Photography_in_the_Philippines" title="Photography in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li>

<li><a href="Photography_in_Serbia" title="Photography in Serbia">Serbia</a></li>

<li><a href="Photography_in_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Photography in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li>

<li><a href="Photography_in_Sudan" title="Photography in Sudan">Sudan</a></li>

<li><a href="Photography_in_Taiwan" title="Photography in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li>

<li><a href="Photography_in_Turkey" title="Photography in Turkey">Turkey</a></li>

<li><a href="Photography_in_Ukraine" title="Photography in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li>

<li><a href="Photography_in_the_United_States" title="Photography in the United States">United States</a></li>

<li><a href="Photography_in_Uzbekistan" title="Photography in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li>

<li><a href="Photography_in_Vietnam" title="Photography in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Digital_photography" title="Digital photography">Digital photography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Digital_camera" title="Digital camera">Digital camera</a>

<ul><li><a href="Comparison_of_digital_SLRs" title="Comparison of digital SLRs">comparison</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Digital_camera_back" title="Digital camera back">camera back</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Digiscoping" title="Digiscoping">Digiscoping</a></li>

<li><a href="Comparison_of_digital_and_film_photography" title="Comparison of digital and film photography">Comparison of digital and film photography</a></li>

<li><a href="Film_scanner" title="Film scanner">Film scanner</a></li>

<li><a href="Image_sensor" title="Image sensor">Image sensor</a>

<li><a href="Three-CCD_camera" title="Three-CCD camera">Three-CCD camera</a></li>

<li><a href="Foveon_X3_sensor" title="Foveon X3 sensor">Foveon X3 sensor</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Image_sharing" title="Image sharing">Image sharing</a></li>

<li><a href="Pixel" title="Pixel">Pixel</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Color_photography" title="Color photography">Color photography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Color_print_film" title="Color print film">Print film</a>

<ul><li><a href="Chromogenic_print" title="Chromogenic print">Chromogenic print</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Reversal_film" title="Reversal film">Reversal film</a></li>

<li><a href="Color_management" title="Color management">Color management</a>

<ul><li><a href="Color_space" title="Color space">color space</a></li>

<li><a href="Primary_color" title="Primary color">primary color</a></li>

<li><a href="CMYK_color_model" title="CMYK color model">CMYK color model</a></li>

<li><a href="RGB_color_model" title="RGB color model">RGB color model</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Photographic_processing" title="Photographic processing">Photographic<br>processing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Bleach_bypass" title="Bleach bypass">Bleach bypass</a></li>

<li><a href="C-41_process" title="C-41 process">C-41 process</a></li>

<li><a href="Collodion_process" title="Collodion process">Collodion process</a></li>

<li><a href="Cross_processing" title="Cross processing">Cross processing</a></li>

<li><a href="Cyanotype" title="Cyanotype">Cyanotype</a></li>

<li><a href="Photographic_developer" title="Photographic developer">Developer</a></li>

<li><a href="Digital_image_processing" title="Digital image processing">Digital image processing</a></li>

<li><a href="Dye_coupler" title="Dye coupler">Dye coupler</a></li>

<li><a href="E-6_process" title="E-6 process">E-6 process</a></li>

<li><a href="Photographic_fixer" title="Photographic fixer">Fixer</a></li>

<li><a href="Gelatin_silver_process" class="mw-redirect" title="Gelatin silver process">Gelatin silver process</a></li>

<li><a href="Gum_printing" title="Gum printing">Gum printing</a></li>

<li><a href="Instant_film" title="Instant film">Instant film</a></li>

<li><a href="K-14_process" title="K-14 process">K-14 process</a></li>

<li><a href="Print_permanence" title="Print permanence">Print permanence</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="List_of_largest_photographs" title="List of largest photographs">Largest photographs</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_most_expensive_photographs" title="List of most expensive photographs">Most expensive photographs</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_museums_devoted_to_one_photographer" title="List of museums devoted to one photographer">Museums devoted to one photographer</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_photographs_considered_the_most_important" title="List of photographs considered the most important">Photographs considered the most important</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_photographers" title="List of photographers">Photographers</a>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_Norwegian_photographers" title="List of Norwegian photographers">Norwegian</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Polish_photographers" title="List of Polish photographers">Polish</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_street_photographers" title="List of street photographers">street</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_women_photographers" title="List of women photographers">women</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="List_of_photography_periodicals" title="List of photography periodicals">Photography periodicals</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Conservation_and_restoration_of_photographs" title="Conservation and restoration of photographs">Conservation and restoration of photographs</a>

<li><a href="Conservation_and_restoration_of_photographic_plates" title="Conservation and restoration of photographic plates">photographic plates</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Polaroid_art" title="Polaroid art">Polaroid art</a></li>

<li><a href="Stereoscopy" title="Stereoscopy">Stereoscopy</a></li>

<li><a href="Say_cheese" title="Say cheese">Say cheese</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-04-20" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Push_processing&oldid=1286477204">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

</div>

</div></div>

</div>

</main>

</div>

</body></html>